Stainless Steel for Pipework Buried in Soil By yaang.com

Soil corrosivity is often classified by its resistivity.

Experience suggests that there is little likelihood of corrosion of 304 and 316 stainless steel with soil resistivities of 2000 ohm.cm and above if the pH is greater than 4.5 and there is clean drainage and backfill.

As with other environments, chloride levels in relation to pitting and crevice corrosion may also influence the performance of stainless steel in soils and where higher chloride levels are anticipated inland or for non-tidal coastal areas or just where a greater degree of confidence is required, type 316 would be preferred. For coastal areas and other situations where a greater degree of resistance may be required, 2205 duplex stainless steel or super duplex stainless steel can be considered.

If thought necessary, external protection such as appropriate protective casings or tapes (taking care to ensure an effective overlap to avoid crevice corrosion) may be used. Stainless steel can also be cathodically protected.